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1 associated gene
24 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 1
3 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
10 signs/symptoms
20p12.3 microdeletion syndrome
Multiple synostoses syndrome

BMP2 FGF9
GDF5
NOG


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
BMP2
(0.85)
NOG



Citations in the biomedical literature:


20p12.3 microdeletion syndrome
BMP2
Multiple synostoses syndrome
FGF9 GDF5 NOG



20p12.3 microdeletion syndrome
Multiple synostoses syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Del(20)(p12.3)
- Monosomy 20p12.3

Synonym(s):
- Deafness - symphalangism syndrome, Hermann type
- Facio-audio-symphalangism
- Symphalangism - brachydactyly
- WL syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: sporadic
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
No OMIM references
No MeSH references
External references:
3 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Broad / bifid thumb


20p12.3 microdeletion syndrome
Multiple synostoses syndrome

Very frequent
- Hypertelorism
- Insterstitial / subtelomeric microdeletion / deletion
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability

Frequent
- Cardiac conduction defect / sinoauricular / heart / auriculoventricular / branch block
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Epicanthic folds
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Hypoplastic maxillary bones / zygomatic bones / maxillary hypoplasia
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism

Occasional
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Broad cheeks / cherub-like / cherubin face
- Broad nasal root
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- Broad / bifid big toe
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Helix thickened / sculpted
- Hypotonia
- Long philtrum
- Microtia / cryptomicrotia / anotia / external auditory canal / pinnae aplasia / hypoplasia
- Pectus carinatum
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus


Very frequent
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Conductive deafness / hearing loss
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Symphalangy of fingers

Frequent
- Cone epiphyses / epiphysis
- Simian crease / transverse / unique palmar crease

Occasional
- Facial structural asymmetry / facial hemiatrophy / facial hemihypertrophy
- Nails anomalies